Shri Nathji was very fond of listening to the biography
of Napoleon, which Priya Nath used to read to him frequently in Mussoorie.
Shri Nathji often said:
"Napoleon thought nothing was impossible for him but
he met with the impossible in life, for he relied upon his own strength. Nothing
is impossible for the lovers of God alone!"
HH Shri Mahaprabhuji also used to recall those moments
when Napoleon escaped after his first imprisonment to the island of Elba- and
was returning to France to confront the new King who had ordered that his
soldiers shoot Napoleon as an escaped convict. When the troops of the King came
before Napoleon, he opened the front breast buttons of his coat and said:
"Dont you remember me -- your previous Emperor! If
you want to shoot me then go ahead and shoot!!"
The entire army dropped its guns and began to :"Hail
Bonaparte Emperor of France" and he won the battle without a shot being
fired!
Shri Nathji would be greatly overwhelmed whenever he would
recall Napoleon's confrontation with his own troops who were then under a new emperor,
but who turned loyal to him again.Later in 1964 when HH Shri Mahaprabhuji
visited France for one day he went to the tomb of Napoleon and blessed the soul
, who must have attained salvation from His Divine Blessings.
Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a
French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter
stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe.
He undertook the Egyptian expedition from 1798 to1801. and
seized Egypt and thereby undermined Britain's access to its trade interests in
India. Bonaparte wished to establish a French presence in the Middle East, with
the ultimate dream of linking with a Muslim enemy of the British in India, Tipu
Sultan. But was defeated in the naval wars withthe British and was not able to
reach India.
As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to
1815. His legal reform, the Napoleonic Code, has been a major influence on many
civil law jurisdictions worldwide, but he is best remembered for his role in
the wars led against France by a series of coalitions, the so-called Napoleonic
Wars. He established hegemony over most of continental Europe and sought to
spread the ideals of the French Revolution, while consolidating an imperial
monarchy which restored aspects of the deposed Ancien Régime. Due to his
success in these wars, often against numerically superior enemies, he is
generally regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of all time, and
his campaigns are studied at military academies throughout much of the world.
Napoleon was born at Ajaccio in Corsica to parents of
noble Italian ancestry. He trained as an artillery officer in mainland France.
He rose to prominence under the French First Republic and led successful
campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. He
led a successful invasion of the Italian peninsula.
In 1799, he staged a coup d'état and installed himself as
First Consul; five years later the French Senate proclaimed him emperor.
In the first
decade of the 19th century, the French Empire under Napoleon engaged in a
series of conflicts—the Napoleonic Wars—that involved every major European
power. After a streak of victories, France secured a dominant position in
continental Europe, and Napoleon maintained the French sphere of influence
through the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and
family members to rule other European countries as French client states.
The Peninsular War and 1812 French invasion of Russia
marked turning points in Napoleon's fortunes. His Grande Armée was badly
damaged in the campaign and never fully recovered. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition
defeated his forces at Leipzig; the following year the Coalition invaded
France, forced Napoleon to abdicate and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less
than a year later, he escaped Elba and returned to power, but was defeated at
the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his
life in confinement by the British on the island of Saint Helena. An autopsy
concluded he died of stomach cancer. There has been debate about his death, as
some scholars have held that he was a victim of arsenic poisoning.
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