Shri Nathji had a high word of praise for humour and
humorists. "They make the world laugh, and relieve it of its sorrows, though
temporarily! Indirectly, they are doing the same work that science and religion
are doing–to increase happiness in the world. Humour is instant happiness. It
is like the brief flash of light in an otherwise dark world.
Shri Nathji had seen films of Charlie Chaplin during his
earlier days, and always enjoyed the recollections. He would mention the scene
of Hitler and Mussolini in one of Charlie Chaplin’s portrayals. Each of the characters
would seek to rise above the other, to climb higher than the other. One instant,
Hitler would be on top, and another instant, Mussolini would be on his head. This
continued until the two reached a height from which they both came tumbling down!
HH Priya Nath when young, would run around the verandah in a coat and
loose trousers with the left shoe worn on the right foot and vice versa, making
Shri Nathji and Mateshwari laugh. Mateshwari would say in Punjabi: “Bilkul Charlie
Chaplin lagdaa hai! He looks just like Charlie Chaplin!”
Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an
English comic actor, film director and composer best known for his work in the
United States during the silent film era. He became the most famous film star
in the world before the end of World War I. Chaplin used mime, slapstick and
other visual comedy routines, and continued well into the era of the talkies,
though his films decreased in frequency from the end of the 1920s. His most
famous role was that of The Tramp, which he first played in the Keystone comedy
Kid Auto Races at Venice in 1914. From the April 1914 one-reeler Twenty Minutes
of Love onwards he was writing and directing most of his films, by 1916 he was
also producing them, and from 1918 he was even composing the music for them.
With Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D. W. Griffith, he co-founded United
Artists in 1919.
His working life in entertainment spanned over 75 years,
from the Victorian stage and the music hall in the United Kingdom as a child
performer, until close to his death at the age of 88.
In 2008, Martin
Sieff, in a review of the book Chaplin: A Life, wrote, "Chaplin was not
just 'big', he was gigantic. In 1915, he burst onto a war-torn world bringing
it the gift of comedy, laughter and relief while it was tearing itself apart
through World War I. Over the next 25 years, through the Great Depression and
the rise of Adolf Hitler, he stayed on the job. ... It is doubtful any
individual has ever given more entertainment, pleasure and relief to so many
human beings when they needed it the most." George Bernard Shaw called
Chaplin "the only genius to come out of the movie industry".
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16 April 1889 to
Hannah Chaplin (née Hill, 1865–1928) and Charles Chaplin Sr. (1863–1901). Chaplin's
childhood was fraught with poverty and hardship, prompting biographer David
Robinson to describe his eventual trajectory as "the most dramatic of all
the rags to riches stories ever told."
The Great Dictator is a comedy film by Charlie Chaplin
released in October 1940. Like most Chaplin films, he wrote, produced, and
directed, in addition to starring as the lead. Having been the only Hollywood
film maker to continue to make silent films well into the period of sound films,
this was Chaplin's first true talking picture as well as his most commercially
successful film.
At the time of its first release, the United States was
still formally at peace with Nazi Germany. Chaplin's film advanced a stirring,
controversial condemnation of Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini's fascism,
antisemitism, and the Nazis, whom he excoriates in the film as "machine
men, with machine minds and machine hearts".
The film was well received at the time of its release,
and was popular with the American public. The film was also popular in the
United Kingdom, drawing 9 million to the cinemas. By the time the film was
released, the UK was at war with Germany and the film was welcomed in part for
its obvious propaganda value. It eventually became Chaplin's highest grossing
film.
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