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The Kashmir Valley is a valley located between the
Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range in the state of of Jammu & Kashmir. It
is around 135 km long and 32 km wide, formed by the Jhelum River. Kashmir
Valley borders Jammu region to the south, Ladakh region to the east, and the
Line of Control in the north and the west.
Mughal emperor Jahangir called it "Paradise on
Earth. "According to folk etymology, the name "Kashmir" means
"desiccated land" (from the Sanskrit: Ka = water and shimeera =
desiccate). In the Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana in
the mid-12th century, it is stated that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a
lake. According to Hindu mythology, the lake was drained by the great rishi or
sage, Kashyapa, son of Marichi, son of Brahma, by cutting the gap in the hills
at Baramulla (Varaha-mula). When Kashmir had been drained, Kashyapa asked
Brahmans to settle there.
Kashmir valley is a popular tourist destination for
domestic (Indian) and foreign tourists. Among the popular tourist places in the
valley are Gulmarg that has a ski resort, Dal Lake that has popular house
boats, Pahalgam and Amarnath Temple.
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