Shri Nathji had written an article on the
preservation of the environment, along with a historic prayer for the environment.
This was meant to be read at the Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in June
1992. Shri D.N. Sinha, the old devotee of Shri Nathji had gone to the Summit
Meeting where 170 Heads of State of the world were present.
HH Priya Nath typed
out the Prayer and Article on the Environment, and send a hundred brochures for
the World Prayer Day along with the World Prayer for Peace with Shri D.N. Sinha to the Earth Summit. HH
Priya also send some photographs of Shri Nathji in his grey achkan, glittering
pink turban, and translucent brown Sun glasses. The picture carries a Divine
Glow that all at once grips the heart of the viewer, revealing God in human
form.
Both, the Article,
and the Prayer, were taken in June 1992 by Shri D.N. Sinha to the Earth Summit
at Brazil, where they were read out in the midst of the important personages of
the world. It is a measure of Shri Nathji’s greatness that His Prayer on the
Environment is respectfully recited at the Summit by the gathering there, which
stands up in homage to Shri Nathji.
The World Prayer for
the Environment was also later sent to the 170 Heads of State along with the
World Prayer Day Brochures for June 23, 1992.
The United Nations
Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio
Summit, Rio Conference, and Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO-92 was a major United
Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 June to 14 June 1992. The
focus of this conference was the state of the global environment and the
relationship between economics, science and the environment in a political
context. The conference concluded with the Earth Summit
This was the first
global unified effort aimed at preserving the environment.
172 governments
participated, with 108 sending their heads of state or government. Some 2,400 representatives of non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) attended, with 17,000 people at the parallel NGO "Global
Forum", who had Consultative Status.
- Systematic scrutiny
of patterns of production — particularly the production of toxic components,
such as lead in gasoline, or poisonous waste including radioactive chemicals etc.
- Alternative sources
of energy to replace the use of fossil fuels which are linked to global climate
change.
- New reliance on public transportation systems
in order to reduce vehicle emissions, congestion in cities and the health
problems caused by polluted air and smoke.
- The growing scarcity of water.
An important
achievement was an agreement on the Climate Change Convention which in turn led
to the Kyoto Protocol. Another agreement was to "not carry out any
activities on the lands of indigenous peoples that would cause environmental degradation
or that would be culturally inappropriate".
The Convention on
Biological Diversity was opened for signature at the Earth Summit, and made a
start towards redefinition of measures that did not inherently encourage
destruction of natural ecoregions and so-called uneconomic growth.
Twelve cities were
also honored by the Local Government Honours Award for innovative local
environmental programs. These included Sudbury in Canada for its ambitious
program to rehabilitate environmental damage from the local mining industry,
Austin in the United States for its green building strategy, and Kitakyūshū in
Japan for incorporating an international education and training component into
its municipal pollution control program.
The Earth Summit
resulted in the documentations of the Rio Declaration on Environment and
Development and one on Forest Principles.
Moreover, two
important legally binding agreements were opened for signature:
Convention on
Biological Diversity
Framework Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Another achievement
was that Green Cross International was founded to build upon the work of the
Summit.
After Rio Summit,
governments across the world got more environment conscious and were held
accountable for environmental damages at international forums.
In 2012, the United
Nations Conference on Sustainable Development was also held in Rio, and is also
commonly called Rio+20 or Rio Earth Summit 2012. It was held June 20-22nd. This
was the follow up of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit.
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